Erhu

The erhu has two strings, no fingerboard and a voice close to singing.

Erhu
StringsTwo, tuned D and A
Sound boxHardwood with python skin
PlayedSeated, on the left thigh
Best-known pieceErquan Yingyue, by Abing

Three things that give the erhu its voice

1

Nothing under the strings

The strings float in front of the neck, and fingers press with nothing behind them. Every note is found by ear.

2

Fingers tighten the bow

The right hand holds the bow from below and pulls the horsehair taut with the fingers. Tone changes with that pull.

3

Skin carries the tone

The bridge passes vibrations into the python skin on the sound box. That skin gives the erhu its warm, throaty voice.

Two strings can hold a whole life.

Buying an erhu online

选Ask what the skin is: real python or synthetic.
选A hard case, rosin and a spare set of strings.
选A steady qianjin, the cord that ties the strings to the neck.
选A short recording from the seller, if you cannot try it in person.

Real python skin falls under CITES. Moving it across borders takes permits, and shipments without them can be seized. Ask for paperwork or choose synthetic skin. California also bans selling python products.

Erhu

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Good to know

What is an erhu?

An erhu is a two-stringed Chinese bowed instrument, played sitting down with the sound box resting on the thigh. Many people call it the Chinese violin.

Is the erhu hard to learn?

Yes, mainly for pitch. With no frets or fingerboard, your ear must place every note. A clean sound takes months of patient practice.

Is the skin on an erhu really snake?

Usually, yes. Most traditional erhus use python skin, which shapes the tone. Synthetic skins exist too, and they avoid the permit trouble and fuss less in dry air.

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